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Ok so it got cold! So what to do? You have all of this hard earned summer fitness you want to keep or you just love riding your bike. Either way it’s not the end of the world, its just colder and sometimes wetter. We all love summer when we can ride whenever we want (not really, but that’s our perception). Winter presents a few more challenges, namely those dished out by mother nature, but a bit of pragmatism can overcome this. Whether you are riding Road, MTB, Gravel or Commuting, winter riding is all about appropriate clothing and a mix of outdoor and indoor trainer rides. Indoor vs Outdoor Simple, get outside and ride when you can. Top up your fitness with sessions on your indoor trainer. Outdoors Enjoy the fresh, crisp air & sunshine. Be happy about the fact that you are not sweltering or having to stop repeatedly to fill up water bottles. Meet up with friends and enjoy all of the social elements of cycling that we love. It’s a tough one to juggle around other commitments, but where possible try and be flexible with your riding days and work around inclement weather. Raining hard – make today a trainer day. Wind blowing a gale – head inland away from the coast or go for an MTB ride. Wind is rarely an issue on the Mountain Bike as tree cover blocks out the majority of the wind! Speaking of weather, always look at the 48 hour detailed forecast. The Day forecast runs from 9am to 9am. i.e Tuesday's Day forecast is for the 24hr period from 9am Tuesday to 9am Wednesday, so a Day forecast of 10mm of rain on Tuesday may actually arrive at 8am on Wednesday! By checking the 48hour forecast on weatherzone or a similar app that breaks the forecast down to hour by hour increments you can work out much more accurately when to ride! p.s. remember to allow a few extra minutes to get dressed into the extra winter gear if you are meeting up with friends. Clothing is the difference between loving your winter ride and suffering in all of the wrong ways. Winter riding clothing works best when considered in layers. Clothing Guide Head: A skull cap (thin beanie) or insulated headband are ideal to keep your head and ears warm. Upper Torso & Arms: Option 1: Base Layer – merino wool is ideal as it wicks sweat away and does not itch. Mid-Layer – Short Sleave jersey. Utilise your summer jerseys all year around Arms – Arm warmers Shell Layer – Wind and water resistant vest or jacket Option 2: Base and Mid-layer - Long sleeve jersey Shell Layer – Wind and water resistant vest or jacket Option 1 is more flexible because you are able to add or remove arm warmers and you can use the same jersey all year around. Option 2 is not as flexible, but it is generally more comfortable and warmer as you have less layers and interfaces between various garments – it is also substantially quicker to get dressed into! Vest or Jacket? Vests are a great option to use where you want an easily removable layer that can be stashed in a jersey pocket. Jackets keep more wind and water out and consequently are warmer. Heavier jackets generally will not fit in a jersey pocket whereas lighter jackets can be folded and stashed in jersey pocket. Shop Headwear & Warmers, Jackets & Vests, Women's Jerseys, Men's Jerseys Lower Torso and Legs: Option 1: Bibshorts and knee or leg warmers. Option 2: ¾ or full length bibtights Again option 1 is more flexible because you can remove your leg warmers if you get too hot and you can use the same bibshorts all year round. Option 2 is warmer and more comfortable. Winter bibtights have a thin fleece lining similar to Knee warmers. This keeps your lower torso much warmer. Knee warmers are also somewhat notorious for disturbing the leg grippers on your bibshorts, causing the bibshorts to ride up and the knee warmer to slip down. For the Mountain Bike - knee guards are a great winter addition - keeping you protected and warm! Shop Women's shorts and bibtights, Men's shorts and bibtights Hands: Long finger gloves are mandatory. Various thicknesses are available. Feet: Toe warmers are great for moderate temperatures. Full shoe covers are necessary when it gets very cold and/or wet. Shop Gloves, Toe & Shoe Covers What to wear when? The effect of temperature on different people is highly subjective and likewise the location of your ride will alter local temperatures e.g if you are riding along the Yarra River you will experience colder temperatures. If we start with Summer jersey and shorts and add items as we get colder: Sub 20 degrees - Add Arm warmers Sub 15 degrees – Add vest & base layer Sub 10 degrees - Add Knee warmers, long gloves, beanie or headband, toe warmers. Consider jacket instead of vest and ¾ or long bibtights instead of knee warmers. Sub 5 degrees – Use Jacket and ¾ or full length bibtights, use shoe covers instead of toe covers and use heavier long finger gloves. 
Indoor Training Indoor training used to be pretty monotonous, with the advent of Smart Trainers this all changed. Smart trainers are used in conjunction with training software which automatically controls the resistance that the trainer creates. Ride up a hill in the software training environment and the smart trainer increases resistance, ride down a hill and it makes it easier. Smart Trainers can be broadly classified into two types, Wheel on or Direct Drive. Wheel on trainers like the Bkool Pro use your bike's wheel to drive the roller which creates the resistance that you ride against. With direct drive trainers like the Wahoo Kickr and Kinetic R1 your bike’s rear wheel is removed and your bike frame is mounted onto the trainer which is fitted with a cassette. Your normal bike chain then drives the cassette fitted to the trainer. There is a raft of different training apps available including Zwift, Sufferfest, Bkool, Trainer road etc etc. Some software platforms like Zwift are geared towards racing other riders online whereas programs like Sufferfest are focused on interval style training. All of the Smart Trainers we stock work with all of the major software platforms. We can also explain how to set them up - saving you hours of time reading manuals! Shop Smart Trainers Motivation Often the hardest part of winter training is motivation. Having an event or trip to aim for can certainly help. Velothon in Queensland is coming up soon, Amy’s Gran Fondo is a great season starter in September. There is VRS road racing through winter, various road and mountain bike club levels races and participation events. Another option to provide some motivation is starting a training plan either via a coach or those offered via software platforms like Sufferfest. Mud and hero dirt! Some of the best MTB riding conditions are found when the ground gets a bit wet! Drop in store to try on some of the great clothing range we have in stock and to check out Smart Trainers from Wahoo, Bkool and Kinetic.
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Features to look out for when buying a bicycle helmet can be broken into 3 categories:
1. Mandatory Features are those which are required by law. In the case of Bicycle helmets, mandatory features are those which are required to satisfy Australian Standard AS/NZS 2063. Australian Bicycle helmet standards are the toughest in the world. If your bicycle helmet does not have the Australian Standards compliance sticker it cannot legally be used in Australia.  2. Highly recommended features Highly recommended features are those which ensure that your helmet fits you properly and remains on your head in the event of an accident. After all there is little point having a helmet if it falls off if you have an accident.
The harness ensures that the helmet fits snuggly on your head and does the bulk of the work in keeping the helmet securely located on your head. BASIC TEST: A correctly sized and fitted helmet with a harness will stay on your head even if you hang your head upside down with the chin strap not fitted. (always ensure that you or a partner are ready to catch the helmet if you are doing this test)
Straps which closely follow the shape of your head hold the helmet securely in place. The strap splitter should sit just below your ear.  3. Preferable Features A helmet should be light weight and well ventilated to keep your head nice and cool whilst riding your bike.  FITTING YOUR HELMET
If you have long hair, a pony tail or a bun you will need to lower your pony tail or bun so that it sits at the base of your neck below the height of the harness
What is Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS)? Upper crossed syndrome is identified as an imbalance between the anterior (front) and posterior (back) muscles of the upper body causing a postural misalignment. The syndrome presents in a forward head carriage, rounded shoulders and a hunching of the upper back. If we were to put this into a diagram, it becomes easy to see why this presentation is called “upper crossed” as the muscles affected are opposite each other in a cross pattern.  Specifically we’re talking about a tightness through the:
The overuse of these muscles causes an inhibition in the muscles opposite - these are supposed to be supporting the body into an upright position. They become long and weak. These include:
Who does UCS affect? UCS presents most commonly in desk workers because they are in a constant “crossed” posture at the computer all day. Couriers and truck drivers are also common patients for the same reason. Cyclists are at an obvious disadvantage also, being in an aggressive hunched position when riding. Associated issues: Trigger Points: Or “knots” in the shoulders and chest due to constant stress being put on the muscles. Tension headaches: Referral pain from these trigger points in the shoulders and neck can present as a tension headache. Reduced lung capacity: Rounding of the shoulders and a hunching of the back means that the diaphragm and lungs are unable to expand to their full capacity, making it hard to take a deep breath and get enough oxygen to muscles during exercise. Nerve and vascular impingement and compression: Rounding of the shoulders and tension through the neck compresses nerves and blood vessels in the area, causing numbness and tingling in the arms, wrist and fingers and restricting blood flow. How to fix it: The aim of treatment is treat the tight muscles through soft tissue therapy and strengthen the inactive muscles to improve posture and regain range of motion. Chin Tucks: These counteract a forward head position. Stand upright with back to wall. Slightly tuck chin to chest and draw head back to wall. The muscles in the front of the neck should be active while holding this position for a set duration.  Scapular Setting: Relaxing the shoulders so they are not hiked up, squeeze the shoulder blades in a "back and down" motion, like a diamond pattern to activate the rhomboids and lower trapezius.  Foam Roller Thoracic Extension: This improves extension and rotation in the thoracic spine, counteracting the hunched position. Weight of head is supported by hands while arching over the roller.  Pec Stretch: Works on improving the range of motion through the pectoralis (chest) muscles. Place inside of elbow against a wall and rotate body away from anchor point until a stretch is felt across chest. Repeat on opposing side.  Trapezius Stretch: Gently lower the left ear to left shoulder until a stretch is felt across the right upper trapezius. Use left hand (as shown in the image) to increase stretch further. Levator Stretch Looking straight ahead, rotate the head by 45° and then tuck chin to chest. The free hand can be placed on the back of head to gently pull down, increasing the stretch further.
We’ve all heard the saying, “No pain, no gain” but how true is it? Do you really have to push yourself to your absolute limit during training so that you’re close to injury or ask your massage therapist to go as hard as they can before you achieve any results? The simple answer is no. But there can be a way to use “pain” to your advantage and still see gains. Types of Pain: When we think about pain, we generally think of it as a negative thing. This is true the majority of the time, but there are many different types of pain, both “bad” and “good”. “Bad” pain can be described as: - Acute, sharp, dull, aching, stabbing, shooting, electrical, cramping, deep, throbbing, pinching, hot, constant or pressure - Heavy and aching muscles after exercise - An overly sensitive or tender area during a massage that does not improve as the treatment goes on “Good” pain can be described as: - Feeling your muscles working during exercise: Warmth, stretching, strength, power and performance - Having tender areas treated during a massage and feeling them release - Slight ache post-exercise Feedback System: The purpose of pain is to tell you that something is happening in your body, whether it be good or bad. It’s vital to listen to this feedback system for self-preservation or self-motivation. “Feedback pain” presents in the form of an adaptation. It reflects a positive change in the body and is a part of the body’s adaptation to activity or physical load. Eg. Learning how to cope when performing something new. You can use this “pain” to your advantage to see results in your training. Tuning in to this helps you understand what is happening to your brain and body and you can set a benchmark of your current ability and a goal to work towards. Take for example powerlifting. When you first learn how to lift a heavy weight, you can experience a dizzy feeling afterwards. Although this may be uncomfortable for a few seconds and present itself as “pain” or a lack of nutrition or hydration, it’s actually your body giving you feedback that you’re doing it right! This dizzy feeling is your brain telling you that it’s receiving information loud and clear and is processing it as fast as possible. It’s your whole system resetting itself and allowing the new stimulus to be received so that you learn the new pattern of how to lift the weight. The more you do it, the faster the information is processed and the more natural the pattern becomes, reducing the feeling of dizziness. The same concept applies to something as simple as increasing the weight when performing a bicep curl. You can feel the slight burn of exertion, but you’re not really in “pain” or at risk of injury. You can feel that you can lift the weight, so this is your new benchmark. Once you get used to this weight, you can increase it again to your next goal weight. This same concept can equally be applied to setting and achieving power or time based goals on your bike - whether they be during intervals on your trainer or up for favourite climb! So when you’re exercising, you need to consider what your training goals are and what type of pain you’re experiencing. Is it good, bad or feedback? This will help you determine if you are safe to continue, need to stop immediately to avoid injury, or use the information your body is giving you to set a benchmark and work towards your goals.  Whether you’re in the gym, training for an event, spend 90% of your time staring at a computer screen or stressed out to the max, we know that it's important to take some time out of our busy day to seek physical therapy to keep us feeling at our best. But sometimes we just don’t have the time to book an appointment to see a therapist to work out all the knots. Plus, it can get pricey. So what can you do when you can’t make regular visits to your clinic? Here are 5 DIY ways to treat yourself! 1. Foam roller Foam rollers are magical! They’re super versatile and easy to use on numerous muscle groups, the most common being the back, quads, hamstrings and calves. Keep in mind that this a slow, stretching process. Back: Lay on the roller, knees bent. Starting at your lower back, slowly roll back and forth and make your way up to the mid back and neck area. If you find you're really locked up in a particular area, don’t be afraid to hang out there and let it release. You can also turn the roller vertically and lay with it running up and down your spine. Open your arms out and feel the stretch in your pecs!
Hamstrings and Calves: Rolling one leg at a time, start by placing the roller at the top of the muscle. Walk yourself backwards and forwards on your hands to move the roller up and down your leg. Shift your weight to either side to target different muscles.  Quads: Turn over into a push up or plank position and again place the roller at the top of the quads. Walking on your hands, rock the foam roller up and down your quads. Again, shift your weight to target inside, mid and outside of the area.  2. Spikey ball Spikey balls are great for getting in deeper and more direct on to trigger points (hypertonic or 'tight' bands of muscle, or, ‘knots’). On the ground, simply find the tight spot, place the ball under your body and use your weight to deliver pressure to the area. Sustained pressure over a short time disperses the tension and the muscle begins to relax. You can also roll on the ball to target a larger area with many trigger points. Great for glutes.
3. Pocketphysio Resembling dinosaur teeth, Pocketphysio’s are brilliant for getting even deeper and more direct on to that one point that you just can’t reach! As with a spikey ball, just find the trigger point and use your body weight to apply pressure. This also works well if you stand up and place it against a wall. You can really get in to the shoulder blade and neck area! You can use these tools for anywhere up to 10 mins on just the one spot. Everyone reacts differently to treatment, so a trigger point that takes 5 minutes to release for me, may only take 30 seconds for you, listen to your body!  4. Heat and Ice Excluding acute injuries, heat or ice can be used at any time to decrease pain and tension. This can be in the form of heat/ice pack or creams/sprays. What to use is really a case of personal preference. Some people prefer the soothing qualities of heat to loosen up a tight area for pain relief, while others respond better to the pain inhibiting qualities of ice. 5. Thrifty Therapist: While all of these tools are great for self-treating, you might not have them when you need them. But there are some substitutes! Laying on two towels rolled up inside each other may give a gentle stretch of the back, or you can try lying on a Swisse exercise ball. Don’t have a spikey ball? Try a cricket, lacrosse or baseball or if you’re really clever, tape together two tennis balls side by side and place either side of your spine to get a deeper treatment. One of my personal favourites is to lean against the corner of a table or wall to treat! Awesome for glutes, lower back, mid back and shoulder blade areas. Are you the next Tiger Woods? Great! Use a golf ball to massage your feet after a long day. Just sit on the couch with the ball on the floor and roll away! This also loosens up your calves and hamstrings as they’re all connected, so two birds with one ball!
Prehabilitation or ‘prehab’ is the notion of taking a proactive approach to training to avoid pain and injury. The aim is to perform sport-specific exercises to build strength and stability around the most vulnerable areas of the body whilst improving mobility, balance, stability, joint function and symmetry to decrease the potential for injury. Of course, skills are important in your chosen sport, but if you are pre-disposed to injury through lack of preparation through prehab, you might find yourself on the sideline sooner than you would like! Prehab also encompasses regular manual therapy. This is so important to keep muscles and joints working efficiently and to avoid imbalances. Manual therapy includes having regular massage treatment, stretching and self-treatment such as foam rolling and trigger point therapy. Prehab is also especially important pre-surgery. Unfortunately, the damage has already been done through injury, but if done correctly, completing a proper prehabilitation program greatly reduces the rehabilitation time after surgery to regain full function and strength. Take for example an ACL injury. The Anterior Cruciate Ligament of the knee (which stops hyperextension) has been completely ruptured during sport and surgery is required to repair it. As soon as the knee is compromised, the surrounding muscles are put under even more stress to perform and often cannot cope with this extra workload. The quad and gluteal muscles switch off, causing instability of an already unstable knee joint. Therefore, the hamstrings need to take over and do triple the work – causing muscular imbalance, overload and tension. If this continues, there is a large amount of muscle atrophy (‘wasting’) around the knee, so the aim of prehab is to get the knee back in to a stable condition before surgery. We need to have the glutes and quads firing again and increasing strength to support the knee. By doing this, by the time it comes to surgery* you’ve had the best head start possible and have a base level of strength to start your rehabilitation post-surgery. *ACL surgery is recommended no earlier than 6 weeks’ post-injury so that you have time to do a proper prehab. Cycling specific: Your overall bike fit becomes a part of your prehab. If you are set up incorrectly, it can cause muscular imbalances, joint tracking issues and pain by forcing your body to maintain unnatural angles and positions. By addressing these issues in our Fit Studio and following up with assessment, treatment and undergoing a prehabilitation program in our Clinic, you can maintain strength, flexibility and stability, improve your endurance and decrease your risk of injury.
I get asked this all the time! And it stands to reason. Sports Therapy is still a relatively new and exciting developing industry in Australia behind the UK, US and Canada.
Sports Therapists are highly educated to deal with musculoskeletal disorders, treating pain and injury through hands-on treatment modalities, rehabilitation and patient education. Therapists focus on restoring, maintaining and maximising functional movement, that is, assessing how the body currently moves and retraining the client's body to move how it was designed to. In doing this, the client's pain can be relieved and their quality of life increased. Sports Therapists are able to work in numerous settings including private practices, sporting clubs, both amateur and elite, gyms and fitness centres and even hospitals. We aim to delve deeper through rigorous testing and screening to discover the source of the problem rather than just treating the symptoms. This can be a really eye opening process!  Having a strong core helps cyclists to transfer more power to the pedals by providing a solid platform for the lower body to push against. Without it, power is dissipated elsewhere. Core strengthening exercises aim to target the smaller, deep intrinsic muscles of the abdomen and spine that help to stabilise the region, taking pressure off the larger muscle groups that tend to take over and fatigue quickly. This promotes a more balanced and efficient use of the body, supporting you through those long rides. Popular forms of core training you can try are TRX, CXWORX, Body Attack, using rollers, Pilates and Barre. An avenue that we have recently been investigating is Keiser, a treatment program that targets specific muscle groups to stabilise and strengthen, increase function and decrease pain; stay tuned for more information. Relationship between road fitness, core strength and the risk of injury.  It's important to choose a type of core training that is measurable and you can increase in intensity in addition to your cycling training. As show in the graph, If core strength plateaus and declines as a result of under loading or loss of interest from not seeing results while your road fitness continues to increase, the risk of injury due to core instability increases dramatically.
When cycling, a lot of pressure is put through the wrist and hands. A common problem is tingling and numbness in the hands and fingers, particularly the ring and little finger. This is caused by compression of the ulnar nerve, either at the lateral aspect (outside) of the elbow, but more common in cycling, at the wrist. The ulnar originates from the cervical (neck) region and travels down the arm along the outside of the elbow and provides sensation to the outside of the palm, half of the ring finger and all of the little finger. In terms of treatment, regular stretching and massage of the forearms, hands and especially the upper shoulders and neck can alleviate the problem. Specialized have also created a range of gloves to combat this problem too! Padding placement has been adapted to ease pressure on the palm area and therefore relieve pressure on the ulnar nerve. If your Bike Setup is not correct, your riding position may also cause you to put excess pressure on your wrists so it's beneficial to get your Bike Fit assessed! Drop in to check out of range of Sport, Grail and Trident gloves or book yourself in for a fit assessment and massage treatment to stop numb hands!
 A tight ITB can cause knee pain, hip problems, patella tracking issues and, in some cases, lead to ITB Syndrome. So many of us try to stretch it out by foam rolling. We know it hurts! But does it work? The ITB, or Illiotibial band is the thick connective tissue (fascia) that runs from the front of your hip all the way down the outside of your thigh and attaches to the bottom of the femur and the kneecap. Being connective tissue, it does not have any elastic properties and has little blood supply. This means that foam rolling, stretching and massage directly to the tendon is going to do very little to influence it's length. A better alternative is to treat the muscles that the ITB attaches to. These include the quads, hamstrings, tensor fascia latae (TFL) and gluteal muscles through foam rolling, trigger point therapy and massage techniques. These muscles are vascular rich and elastic, therefore they do respond to treatment. Relieving tension, improving hip biomechanics and strengthening these muscle groups decreases the stress that is placed on the ITB, causing tightness and pain.   Cycling is a unilateral movement, meaning that you are constantly using one side of the body. This means that it needs to be strong and stable to allow you to perform.
Test your stability! Try standing on one leg. What's happening? Are you able to hold it for 15 seconds easily or are you hopping around the room? Are the muscles in your feet activating like crazy to keep you stable? Try this! When you're doing the dishes, throw a tea towel on the floor and begin to scrunch it with your toes. Repeat 10 times slowly on each foot. Relax and repeat until you finish the dishes! The scrunching action activates the plantar fascia (that is, the connective tissue that runs from your heel to the ball of your foot) and other intrinsic foot muscles that are responsible for power and stability when you move. Strengthen these and you improve your stability and performance! In conjunction with a great hydration plan, keeping on top of your nutrition can make a huge difference in your performance and endurance, so it’s worth considering adding some nutrition products into your current event plan. At The Cycling Fix, we stock a wide range of Science in Sport nutrition products to keep you firing on all cyclinders! Our body needs fuel to function when we exercise. This comes from 3 stores: Carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Different portions of these fuels are used depending on the type and duration of exercise that you’re doing. SIS products are carbohydrate based and designed for high intensity activity. Carbohydrates are the main fuel source needed to perform high intensity activity. When we ingest carbohydrates, they are broken down and stored in the liver as glycogen. During exercise, this fuel is broken down further into glucose and transported to the muscles to be used as energy. When glycogen stores are depleted, your performance decreases as the muscles aren’t getting the fuel they need, making them feel weak and heavy. Commonly referred to as "hitting the wall!" To combat this, SIS have come up with a range of products to keep you going strong! GELS: SIS GO ISOTONIC ENERGY GELS These isotonic energy gels are awesome for a quick energy hit. They contain 22g of carbohydrates per serve (60ml) and are to be consumed during high intensity exercise. The great thing about these gels is that you don’t need to have them with water and they’re super easy to digest! No bloated feeling! SIS ENERGY + CAFFEINE As the name suggests, these gels also contain 75mg of caffeine for an extra boost, plus 22g of carbs. Again, consumed during exercise, sans water! SIS GO ENERGY + ELECTROLYTE These gels are a double whammy! They contain carbs and electrolytes to enhance hydration by aiding the body’s ability to absorb water and help you to maintain performance. Consume during exercise, but need to be taken with water. Also use in conjunction with 2 ISOTONIC gels. HYDRO SIS GO ENERGY DRINK This powdered formula contains a massive 47g of carbs per serve (50g). Mix with 500ml of water and consume before your event for low bulk, high carb loading. It’s also great post exercise for re-fuelling. SIS GO HYDRO These little babies do it all! Each tube contains 20 fizzy dissolvable tablets, 0.9g carbs. Mix with 500ml water and consume before and during exercise to replace depleted sodium and electrolyte stores, plus rehydrating. SIS GO ENERGY BAR Peckish? SIS Go Energy Bars contain 25g carbs per 40g serve. Made with wholesome ingredients, they’re easy to digest and are great for before or during events, or a quick carb loading snack between meals. All of these products come in heaps of great flavours that aren’t too intense. SIS also offer handy 3 and 4 hour packs that do all the thinking for you if you have a longer event coming up, including a 500ml water bottle.They also have variety packs for gels and bars so you can try them all! We have some great bulk buy discount prices on SIS products so you can mix and match to suit yourself. Fuel your body the right way for greater performance and maybe even gain that edge over your competition. Incorporate nutrition in to your event plan and feel the difference!
Now that we know why water is needed in the body, this week we're looking at how to calculate your own fluid replacement after exercise and what the best method is.
During exercise, we sweat to regulate our body temperature and to stop us from overheating. This results in a loss of water and minerals that must be replaced to aid in performance and recovery. So, how do you know how much to drink to replace what you lose through sweat? Without getting too scientific, here’s an example! EG. Central forward soccer player participating in high intensity 90min training: Pre-training weight = 75kg Fluid consumed during training = 1.5L Post Training Weight = 73kg Activity duration = 90min To avoid dehydration or overhydration after the training session, how much fluid should the athlete consume? **As mentioned last week, we want to keep weight lost during exercise to 1 kg or a maximum of 2% body weight to maintain performance. Weight Loss = 75kg - 73kg = 2kg (or 2L) % Weight Loss = 2kg/75kg = 2.7% (Dehydrated! we want no more than 2% loss of body weight for maintaining performance) Total Sweat Loss = 2L weight loss + 1.5L consumed during training = 3.5L Allowable Sweat Loss = 2% x 75kg = 1.5L (again, we only want to allow for a 2% loss of body weight) Minimum Fluid Replacement = 3.5L total sweat loss – 1.5L consumed = 2L over 90mins of training = 2000ml / 6 = 330mls per 15mins of training Maximum Fluid Replacement = 3.5L = 3.5L total sweat loss over 90mins of training = 3500ml / 6 = 580mls / 15mins So the minimum amount the athlete should be consuming post 90min training to avoid dehydration is 2000ml (2L) The maximum amount the athlete should be consuming post 90min training to avoid dehydration, but also to avoid over hydration is 3500ml (3.5L) *Note that this can be consumed over a few hours, not downed immediately after training! RECOVERY: What is the best thing to drink to replace fluids? Water or Sports drinks? It’s important to consider the intensity and duration of the activity when choosing what to rehydrate with. Water: Water is the best option for exercise that is less than 1 hour and low intensity as it: - Relieves thirst - Rehydrates - Maintains body processes It is not as effective for high intensity, long duration exercise due to: - Causing bloating and suppressing thirst, reducing the will to drink more to rehydrate - Contains no carbohydrates, electrolytes or sodium, therefore cannot replace what is lost during exercise - Empties from stomach faster, so is not absorbed as efficiently - Dilutes sodium content in body, therefore you don’t feel thirsty and don’t drink more to rehydrate Sports Drinks: Sports drinks are best used for prolonged exercise with a higher intensity. - They contain carbohydrates, electrolytes and sodium, all of which are lost during heavy exercise - They promote thirst as they contain minerals (sodium), so you feel thirsty and drink more to rehydrate - Sports drinks are absorbed faster into the body compared to water, meaning faster rehydration However, if drinking frequently when not required, consumption may lead to health implications and weight gain. Remember that Sports drinks are to be used short term. Once you have rehydrated as per your Fluid Replacement plan, you still need to consume water for daily body processes. Types of Sports Drinks: There are heaps of different types of sports drinks out there is can be pretty confusing to know what the differences are and when to use them. So I'm making it easy for you! ISOTONIC Contains electrolytes and carbohydrates (6-8%) Replaces carbohydrates and fluids equally Most effective choice for team/individual sports Best consumed during or after event EG. Powerade, Gatorade, Maximus HYPOTONIC Contains fluids, electrolytes and low levels of carbohydrates (less than 6%) Replaces more fluids than carbohydrates Great for gymnasts/jockeys Best consumed before events to replace fluids, not carbs EG. Powerade Zero HYPERTONIC High levels of carbohydrates (more than 8%) Replaces more carbohydrates than fluids Best used post exercise Used for high intensity activities: Cross country skiing, ultra-marathon, distance cycling events EG: Powerade Energy, "Endurance" or "Performance" labelled drinks, Fruit juices So when planning your next ride, game or training session, take into consideration your hydration for recovery and performance. It's easy to work out your own fluid replacement plan, just substitute your figures in to the formula! Choose your fluids wisely when rehydrating, keeping in mind the type, duration and intensity of your exercise. Hands up who drinks enough water each day? Yep, didn’t think so!
With the weather heating up, it’s a great opportunity to remind you about how important hydration is for event preparation, performance and recovery. This week we discuss water’s role in the body. In the next post, we'll delve deeper into how to calculate your own fluid replacement during events and what the best method is. Why water? Water makes up approximately 60% of our body, so it’s important to stay hydrated! It's needed for: - Body temperature regulation - Maintaining blood volume - Carrying nutrients and waste products throughout the body - Assisting in chemical reactions - Solvent for minerals, vitamins, amino acids and glucose - Lubrication and cushioning around joints - Shock absorption inside the eyes and spinal cord Hydration in Sport: If too much water is lost from the body during exercise, blood volume and blood pressure will fall. Losing just 1-2% of body weight in fluid through perspiration, the athlete becomes thirsty and tired, impacting performance After a 4% loss of body weight, muscles lose significant strength and endurance. By 10-12% heat tolerance is decreased, the athlete feels extremely weak and performance is greatly reduced. By 20%, things aren’t looking to flash! Coma and death may soon follow. Dehydration: Dehydration, simply put, is not drinking enough fluids to replace what has been lost through our daily activities. It causes an increase in heart rate and body temperature, increase in lactic acid in muscles and decreases your muscle strength. In severe cases, heat cramping and heat stroke will occur. Over hydration: It is possible to be too hydrated! Overhydration occurs when the body is unable to process excess water. This can be for a few reasons, eg. over consumption of water, liver disease, kidney problems or heart complications. This fluid retention has a major impact on the level of sodium in the body, diluting it so much that proper body functions cannot occur. This leads to serious side effects of muscle spasms and cramping, seizures and ultimately a coma. Dehydration and overhydration are major things to consider when preparing, competing and recovering from an event. As mentioned, just 1-2% loss of body weight through fluid loss is enough to impact your performance. Keeping this info in mind, in the next post we look at how you can adjust your own hydration plan. You can apply this to any sport, whether amateur or elite. We also cover the best method to use when rehydrating from your chosen sport and why. Stay tuned! Hi there!
I thought it would be a good idea to introduce myself properly as The Cycling Fix’s Sports Therapist and tell you a little more about myself! Where it all started: My passion for sport began at a young age. Whether it was kicking the footy with Dad in the backyard, waterskiing over summer (or winter if we were feeling brave!) or playing competitive netball on a Saturday morning, I was always doing something. It was on the court where I unearthed my competitive side and I thrived in the high speed environment. Unfortunately, at the peak of my career, (I was thirteen...) I suffered a fairly serious ankle injury. Living in quite a remote area, I didn’t have access to a physiotherapist or specialist that could provide me with the knowledge I needed to get back on the court. Also at that age, the approach to injury management is generally a ‘wait until it gets better’ situation. As you can imagine, I wasn’t too keen on this method! So with the help of my Dad, we devised our own rehab equipment and I began to undergo a program I prepared myself. Six weeks later, I was back playing. My own experience with injury really sparked my interest in the health and fitness industry. Even though I have fortunately been injury-free since, I was still keen to learn what I could have done better, and more importantly, what to do if it happened again. Given my location, I also wanted to help others when they were injured. Sport was a huge part of our weekend culture and it was really frustrating being on the sideline! So after I finished school, I moved to Melbourne to study at The Australian College of Sports Therapy where I graduated as a Sports Therapist. Since then, I have worked with gyms, private practice clinics, sporting clubs, corporate businesses and Doctors of physiotherapy, keen to pass on my knowledge. However, this year I was after a change. So when I came across The Cycling Fix, I knew it would be a perfect fit! At The Cycling Fix, we conduct Body Geometry bike fitting. This is an in depth bike and body assessment that ensures cyclists are set up correctly on their bike, are comfortable and can maintain power and endurance when riding. As a Sports Therapist, I can then take this process one step further. Injury history, posture, anatomy and functional movement are all addressed during the fit. If we discover any imbalances, injuries or other muscular issues, the client can immediately have them addressed in our Treatment Clinic. A personalised rehabilitation program is put into place and we can work towards getting them back on the bike, pain free. Although we’re called ‘The Cycling Fix’, our Treatment Clinic isn’t just limited to cyclists! We offer treatment to everyone, regardless of age, fitness level, knowledge of cycling or whether you've had a Bike Fit. There are three types of treatments available in the Clinic, including Sports Therapy treatments, Remedial Massage and Sports Massage. Treatments are tailored to your needs. Whether you have a serious injury and need to get back on the track, general muscle tightness from work or stress, or have a big event coming up you need to prepare for, I can help you out! Private health rebates are also available on all modalities. So there you have it! Just a bit of an insight into my therapy world! You may still be thinking, “But what exactly is a Sports Therapist?” Stay tuned! Over the coming weeks, I will be explaining more about Sports Therapy, injury management, tips on hydration, nutrition and all things health and fitness. If you would like any more information, check out the ‘Tune Your Body’ sections on the website or contact me at massage@thecyclingfix.com.au If you would like to book a treatment, click the BOOK NOW button on the blog and throughout the website, call us on (03) 9041 1091 or visit our Facebook page and follow the links. Let's be honest. With all the overwhelming information out there telling us how to get results fast, it can be so easy to forget the simplest things when exercising. Getting back to basics with your preparation and recovery can make all the difference when training. We all know that we should warm up before playing sport and cool down afterwards, but why? The aim of preparing your body for physical activity, and including a comprehensive cool down afterwards, is to reduce your risk of injury and to allow your muscles to recover and repair. Warm Up: Physiologically, a warm up increases blood flow to your muscles. This means that more oxygen, nutrients and chemicals are delivered to the muscle cells which allow you to perform at your best. This extra blood flow also provides hydration to your cells, fascia (connective tissue) and skin layers. This is essential to allow the tissues to stretch as the muscles heat and expand during exercise. A good warm up also kick starts your body's cooling process. As your body temperature increases during your warm up, you begin to sweat. This naturally cools the system so that once you increase intensity during competition, you don't overheat. Your warm up also increases your mental stimulation. You begin to focus on the task at hand and sharpen your attention, moving you into your optimal performance zone. It's important to tailor your warm up to your chosen sport and event. You must consider muscle groups used, types of movements, skills, intensity and length of the game/event. Cool Down: A comprehensive cool down is imperative for optimal recovery. It helps to flush waste products to decrease muscle tension, both when active and at rest, and decreases the development of trigger points (the "knots" you feel in your muscles). If a muscle remains tight, adequate nutrients cannot be efficiently delivered to the muscle cells to repair them. It also slows the removal of toxins, leaving you feeling sore, fatigued and therefore decreasing performance. Tension decreases the ability of the muscle fibres to stretch and absorb shock, putting you at a higher risk of strains. Your cool down should include slower movements such as walking, stretching and swimming to flush toxins. Hot and cold contrast bathing is a great method to disperse and remove lactic acid. Contrast bathing involves exposing the muscles to heat for a short amount of time, and then immediately exposing them to cold. Eg. getting in to a spa for 1 minute and then an ice bath for 1 minute. This creates vasodilation and vasoconstriction - the blood vessels open up when in the spa, increasing blood flow to the site. Then, when in the ice bath, the vessels quickly close up and constrict, reducing blood flow. This process is repeated over a timeframe of approximately 10-15 mins. The constant opening and closing of vessels acts as a muscle pump, squeezing toxins out of the muscle, moving new blood in, squeezing out toxins, moving new blood in again and so forth. Massage works in a similar manner by heating the area and encouraging the flow of blood and oxygen to disperse waste products. So as tempting as it may be to head straight to the gym and get stuck into your routine or run straight out on to the field to play, keep in mind that without warming up properly, you're increasing your risk of injury. By the same token, cooling down well after your event instead of sitting down to relax will improve your recovery time and reduce soreness, fatigue and risk of muscle strains and ultimately letting you train more effectively. For more tips or information, visit us at The Cycling Fix and book in to our Treatment Clinic for a sports massage to aid in your preparation or recovery from your event.  |
AuthorsThe Cycling Fix Team Recent PostsUpper Crossed Syndrome
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